first commit

This commit is contained in:
linkitapps
2026-09-14 23:22:10 +09:00
commit 9f9c8fb69b
4207 changed files with 1333187 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import socket
import threading
from collections.abc import Callable
from selectors import EVENT_READ, EVENT_WRITE, DefaultSelector
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from _typeshed import FileDescriptorLike
_selector_lock = threading.Lock()
_selector: Selector | None = None
class Selector:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self.run, name="AnyIO socket selector")
self._selector = DefaultSelector()
self._send, self._receive = socket.socketpair()
self._send.setblocking(False)
self._receive.setblocking(False)
# This somewhat reduces the amount of memory wasted queueing up data
# for wakeups. With these settings, maximum number of 1-byte sends
# before getting BlockingIOError:
# Linux 4.8: 6
# macOS (darwin 15.5): 1
# Windows 10: 525347
# Windows you're weird. (And on Windows setting SNDBUF to 0 makes send
# blocking, even on non-blocking sockets, so don't do that.)
self._receive.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_RCVBUF, 1)
self._send.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_SNDBUF, 1)
# On Windows this is a TCP socket so this might matter. On other
# platforms this fails b/c AF_UNIX sockets aren't actually TCP.
try:
self._send.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
except OSError:
pass
self._selector.register(self._receive, EVENT_READ)
self._closed = False
def start(self) -> None:
self._thread.start()
threading._register_atexit(self._stop) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
def _stop(self) -> None:
global _selector
self._closed = True
self._notify_self()
self._send.close()
self._thread.join()
self._selector.unregister(self._receive)
self._receive.close()
self._selector.close()
_selector = None
assert not self._selector.get_map(), (
"selector still has registered file descriptors after shutdown"
)
def _notify_self(self) -> None:
try:
self._send.send(b"\x00")
except BlockingIOError:
pass
def add_reader(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, callback: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
self._selector.register(fd, EVENT_READ, {EVENT_READ: (loop, callback)})
else:
if EVENT_READ in key.data:
raise ValueError(
"this file descriptor is already registered for reading"
)
key.data[EVENT_READ] = loop, callback
self._selector.modify(fd, key.events | EVENT_READ, key.data)
self._notify_self()
def add_writer(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike, callback: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
self._selector.register(fd, EVENT_WRITE, {EVENT_WRITE: (loop, callback)})
else:
if EVENT_WRITE in key.data:
raise ValueError(
"this file descriptor is already registered for writing"
)
key.data[EVENT_WRITE] = loop, callback
self._selector.modify(fd, key.events | EVENT_WRITE, key.data)
self._notify_self()
def remove_reader(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> bool:
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
return False
if new_events := key.events ^ EVENT_READ:
del key.data[EVENT_READ]
self._selector.modify(fd, new_events, key.data)
else:
self._selector.unregister(fd)
return True
def remove_writer(self, fd: FileDescriptorLike) -> bool:
try:
key = self._selector.get_key(fd)
except KeyError:
return False
if new_events := key.events ^ EVENT_WRITE:
del key.data[EVENT_WRITE]
self._selector.modify(fd, new_events, key.data)
else:
self._selector.unregister(fd)
return True
def run(self) -> None:
while not self._closed:
for key, events in self._selector.select():
if key.fileobj is self._receive:
try:
while self._receive.recv(4096):
pass
except BlockingIOError:
pass
continue
if events & EVENT_READ:
loop, callback = key.data[EVENT_READ]
self.remove_reader(key.fd)
try:
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
except RuntimeError:
pass # the loop was already closed
if events & EVENT_WRITE:
loop, callback = key.data[EVENT_WRITE]
self.remove_writer(key.fd)
try:
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
except RuntimeError:
pass # the loop was already closed
def get_selector() -> Selector:
global _selector
with _selector_lock:
if _selector is None:
_selector = Selector()
_selector.start()
return _selector
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from inspect import iscoroutine
__all__ = ("amap", "as_completed", "gather")
from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine, Iterable
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeVar, overload
from ..abc._tasks import get_coro_name
from ._exceptions import BrokenResourceError
from ._streams import create_memory_object_stream
from ._tasks import TaskHandle, create_task_group
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from anyio.streams.memory import MemoryObjectReceiveStream, MemoryObjectSendStream
R = TypeVar("R")
S = TypeVar("S")
T = TypeVar("T")
U = TypeVar("U")
V = TypeVar("V")
W = TypeVar("W")
@overload
async def gather(
coro1: Coroutine[Any, Any, R], coro2: Coroutine[Any, Any, S], /
) -> tuple[R, S]: ...
@overload
async def gather(
coro1: Coroutine[Any, Any, R],
coro2: Coroutine[Any, Any, S],
coro3: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
/,
) -> tuple[R, S, T]: ...
@overload
async def gather(
coro1: Coroutine[Any, Any, R],
coro2: Coroutine[Any, Any, S],
coro3: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
coro4: Coroutine[Any, Any, U],
/,
) -> tuple[R, S, T, U]: ...
@overload
async def gather(
coro1: Coroutine[Any, Any, R],
coro2: Coroutine[Any, Any, S],
coro3: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
coro4: Coroutine[Any, Any, U],
coro5: Coroutine[Any, Any, V],
/,
) -> tuple[R, S, T, U, V]: ...
@overload
async def gather(
coro1: Coroutine[Any, Any, R],
coro2: Coroutine[Any, Any, S],
coro3: Coroutine[Any, Any, T],
coro4: Coroutine[Any, Any, U],
coro5: Coroutine[Any, Any, V],
coro6: Coroutine[Any, Any, W],
/,
) -> tuple[R, S, T, U, V, W]: ...
# handle arbitrary length if awaitables are all of the same type
@overload
async def gather(*coros: Coroutine[Any, Any, R]) -> tuple[R, ...]: ...
async def gather(*coros: Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
"""
Run coroutines concurrently in a task group. The order of result values corresponds
to the order of coroutines passed.
:param coros: coroutine objects to run as tasks
:return: task results for each argument in the same order as they were passed
"""
handles: list[TaskHandle[Any]] = []
async with create_task_group() as tg:
handles.extend(tg.create_task(coro) for coro in coros)
return tuple(h.return_value for h in handles)
@asynccontextmanager
async def as_completed(
*awaitables: Awaitable[R],
) -> AsyncGenerator[MemoryObjectReceiveStream[TaskHandle[R]]]:
"""
Run awaitable objects concurrently in a task group, returning an iterator which can
be used to get finished task handles in the order they complete.
:param awaitables: awaitable objects to run as tasks
:return: MemoryObjectReceiveStream for iterating over task handles as tasks complete.
"""
if not awaitables:
raise ValueError("as_completed() takes at least one awaitable")
send, recv = create_memory_object_stream[TaskHandle[R]](len(awaitables))
task_handles: list[TaskHandle[R]] = []
async def runner(
awaitable: Awaitable[R],
index: int,
_send: MemoryObjectSendStream[TaskHandle[R]],
) -> R:
async with _send:
try:
return await awaitable
finally:
try:
_send.send_nowait(task_handles[index])
except BrokenResourceError:
pass
async with recv, create_task_group() as tg:
async with send:
for i, awaitable in enumerate(awaitables):
name = get_coro_name(awaitable) if iscoroutine(awaitable) else None
task_handles.append(
tg.start_soon(runner, awaitable, i, send.clone(), name=name)
)
try:
yield recv
finally:
tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
async def amap(
func: Callable[[T], Coroutine[Any, Any, R]], args: Iterable[T]
) -> list[R]:
"""
Run the given coroutine function concurrently for multiple argument values.
:param func: a coroutine function that takes a single argument
:param args: a sequence of argument values to pass to ``func``
:return: task results for each argument in the same order as they were passed
"""
handles: list[TaskHandle[R]] = []
async with create_task_group() as tg:
handles.extend(tg.start_soon(func, arg) for arg in args)
return [h.return_value for h in handles]
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from abc import abstractmethod
from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager, AbstractContextManager
from inspect import isasyncgen, iscoroutine, isgenerator
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Protocol, TypeVar, cast, final
_T_co = TypeVar("_T_co", covariant=True)
_ExitT_co = TypeVar("_ExitT_co", covariant=True, bound="bool | None")
class _SupportsCtxMgr(Protocol[_T_co, _ExitT_co]):
def __contextmanager__(self) -> AbstractContextManager[_T_co, _ExitT_co]: ...
class _SupportsAsyncCtxMgr(Protocol[_T_co, _ExitT_co]):
def __asynccontextmanager__(
self,
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[_T_co, _ExitT_co]: ...
class ContextManagerMixin:
"""
Mixin class providing context manager functionality via a generator-based
implementation.
This class allows you to implement a context manager via :meth:`__contextmanager__`
which should return a generator. The mechanics are meant to mirror those of
:func:`@contextmanager <contextlib.contextmanager>`.
.. note:: Classes using this mix-in are not reentrant as context managers, meaning
that once you enter it, you can't re-enter before first exiting it.
.. seealso:: :doc:`contextmanagers`
"""
__cm: AbstractContextManager[object, bool | None] | None = None
@final
def __enter__(self: _SupportsCtxMgr[_T_co, bool | None]) -> _T_co:
# Needed for mypy to assume self still has the __cm member
assert isinstance(self, ContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is not None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has already been entered"
)
cm = self.__contextmanager__()
if not isinstance(cm, AbstractContextManager):
if isgenerator(cm):
raise TypeError(
"__contextmanager__() returned a generator object instead of "
"a context manager. Did you forget to add the @contextmanager "
"decorator?"
)
raise TypeError(
f"__contextmanager__() did not return a context manager object, "
f"but {cm.__class__!r}"
)
if cm is self:
raise TypeError(
f"{self.__class__.__qualname__}.__contextmanager__() returned "
f"self. Did you forget to add the @contextmanager decorator and a "
f"'yield' statement?"
)
value = cm.__enter__()
self.__cm = cm
return value
@final
def __exit__(
self: _SupportsCtxMgr[object, _ExitT_co],
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> _ExitT_co:
# Needed for mypy to assume self still has the __cm member
assert isinstance(self, ContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has not been entered yet"
)
# Prevent circular references
cm = self.__cm
del self.__cm
return cast(_ExitT_co, cm.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb))
@abstractmethod
def __contextmanager__(self) -> AbstractContextManager[object, bool | None]:
"""
Implement your context manager logic here.
This method **must** be decorated with
:func:`@contextmanager <contextlib.contextmanager>`.
.. note:: Remember that the ``yield`` will raise any exception raised in the
enclosed context block, so use a ``finally:`` block to clean up resources!
:return: a context manager object
"""
class AsyncContextManagerMixin:
"""
Mixin class providing async context manager functionality via a generator-based
implementation.
This class allows you to implement a context manager via
:meth:`__asynccontextmanager__`. The mechanics are meant to mirror those of
:func:`@asynccontextmanager <contextlib.asynccontextmanager>`.
.. note:: Classes using this mix-in are not reentrant as context managers, meaning
that once you enter it, you can't re-enter before first exiting it.
.. seealso:: :doc:`contextmanagers`
"""
__cm: AbstractAsyncContextManager[object, bool | None] | None = None
@final
async def __aenter__(self: _SupportsAsyncCtxMgr[_T_co, bool | None]) -> _T_co:
# Needed for mypy to assume self still has the __cm member
assert isinstance(self, AsyncContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is not None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has already been entered"
)
cm = self.__asynccontextmanager__()
if not isinstance(cm, AbstractAsyncContextManager):
if isasyncgen(cm):
raise TypeError(
"__asynccontextmanager__() returned an async generator instead of "
"an async context manager. Did you forget to add the "
"@asynccontextmanager decorator?"
)
elif iscoroutine(cm):
cm.close()
raise TypeError(
"__asynccontextmanager__() returned a coroutine object instead of "
"an async context manager. Did you forget to add the "
"@asynccontextmanager decorator and a 'yield' statement?"
)
raise TypeError(
f"__asynccontextmanager__() did not return an async context manager, "
f"but {cm.__class__!r}"
)
if cm is self:
raise TypeError(
f"{self.__class__.__qualname__}.__asynccontextmanager__() returned "
f"self. Did you forget to add the @asynccontextmanager decorator and a "
f"'yield' statement?"
)
value = await cm.__aenter__()
self.__cm = cm
return value
@final
async def __aexit__(
self: _SupportsAsyncCtxMgr[object, _ExitT_co],
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> _ExitT_co:
assert isinstance(self, AsyncContextManagerMixin)
if self.__cm is None:
raise RuntimeError(
f"this {self.__class__.__qualname__} has not been entered yet"
)
# Prevent circular references
cm = self.__cm
del self.__cm
return cast(_ExitT_co, await cm.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb))
@abstractmethod
def __asynccontextmanager__(
self,
) -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[object, bool | None]:
"""
Implement your async context manager logic here.
This method **must** be decorated with
:func:`@asynccontextmanager <contextlib.asynccontextmanager>`.
.. note:: Remember that the ``yield`` will raise any exception raised in the
enclosed context block, so use a ``finally:`` block to clean up resources!
:return: an async context manager object
"""
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import sys
import threading
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Generator
from contextlib import contextmanager
from contextvars import Token
from importlib import import_module
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeVar
from ._exceptions import NoEventLoopError
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
from typing import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
else:
from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
sniffio: Any
try:
import sniffio
except ModuleNotFoundError:
sniffio = None
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..abc import AsyncBackend
# This must be updated when new backends are introduced
BACKENDS = "asyncio", "trio"
T_Retval = TypeVar("T_Retval")
PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
threadlocals = threading.local()
loaded_backends: dict[str, type[AsyncBackend]] = {}
def run(
func: Callable[[Unpack[PosArgsT]], Awaitable[T_Retval]],
*args: Unpack[PosArgsT],
backend: str = "asyncio",
backend_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> T_Retval:
"""
Run the given coroutine function in an asynchronous event loop.
The current thread must not be already running an event loop.
:param func: a coroutine function
:param args: positional arguments to ``func``
:param backend: name of the asynchronous event loop implementation – currently
either ``asyncio`` or ``trio``
:param backend_options: keyword arguments to call the backend ``run()``
implementation with (documented :ref:`here <backend options>`)
:return: the return value of the coroutine function
:raises RuntimeError: if an asynchronous event loop is already running in this
thread
:raises LookupError: if the named backend is not found
"""
if asynclib_name := current_async_library():
raise RuntimeError(f"Already running {asynclib_name} in this thread")
try:
async_backend = get_async_backend(backend)
except ImportError as exc:
if backend in BACKENDS:
raise LookupError(
f"Backend {backend!r} is not available. "
f"Install it with: pip install anyio[{backend}]"
) from exc
raise LookupError(f"No such backend: {backend}") from exc
token = None
if asynclib_name is None:
# Since we're in control of the event loop, we can cache the name of the async
# library
token = set_current_async_library(backend)
try:
backend_options = backend_options or {}
return async_backend.run(func, args, {}, backend_options)
finally:
reset_current_async_library(token)
async def sleep(delay: float) -> None:
"""
Pause the current task for the specified duration.
:param delay: the duration, in seconds
"""
return await get_async_backend().sleep(delay)
async def sleep_forever() -> None:
"""
Pause the current task until it's cancelled.
This is a shortcut for ``sleep(math.inf)``.
.. versionadded:: 3.1
"""
await sleep(math.inf)
async def sleep_until(deadline: float) -> None:
"""
Pause the current task until the given time.
:param deadline: the absolute time to wake up at (according to the internal
monotonic clock of the event loop)
.. versionadded:: 3.1
"""
now = current_time()
await sleep(max(deadline - now, 0))
def current_time() -> float:
"""
Return the current value of the event loop's internal clock.
:return: the clock value (seconds)
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
return get_async_backend().current_time()
def get_all_backends() -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""Return a tuple of the names of all built-in backends."""
return BACKENDS
def get_available_backends() -> tuple[str, ...]:
"""
Test for the availability of built-in backends.
:return a tuple of the built-in backend names that were successfully imported
.. versionadded:: 4.12
"""
available_backends: list[str] = []
for backend_name in get_all_backends():
try:
get_async_backend(backend_name)
except ImportError:
continue
available_backends.append(backend_name)
return tuple(available_backends)
def get_cancelled_exc_class() -> type[BaseException]:
"""
Return the current async library's cancellation exception class.
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
return get_async_backend().cancelled_exception_class()
#
# Private API
#
@contextmanager
def claim_worker_thread(
backend_class: type[AsyncBackend], token: object
) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
from ..lowlevel import EventLoopToken
threadlocals.current_token = EventLoopToken(backend_class, token)
try:
yield
finally:
del threadlocals.current_token
def get_async_backend(asynclib_name: str | None = None) -> type[AsyncBackend]:
if asynclib_name is None:
asynclib_name = current_async_library()
if not asynclib_name:
raise NoEventLoopError(
f"Not currently running on any asynchronous event loop. "
f"Available async backends: {', '.join(get_all_backends())}"
)
# We use our own dict instead of sys.modules to get the already imported back-end
# class because the appropriate modules in sys.modules could potentially be only
# partially initialized
try:
return loaded_backends[asynclib_name]
except KeyError:
module = import_module(f"anyio._backends._{asynclib_name}")
loaded_backends[asynclib_name] = module.backend_class
return module.backend_class
def current_async_library() -> str | None:
if sniffio is None:
# If sniffio is not installed, we assume we're either running asyncio or nothing
import asyncio
try:
asyncio.get_running_loop()
return "asyncio"
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
try:
return sniffio.current_async_library()
except sniffio.AsyncLibraryNotFoundError:
pass
return None
def set_current_async_library(asynclib_name: str | None) -> Token | None:
# no-op if sniffio is not installed
if sniffio is None:
return None
return sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.set(asynclib_name)
def reset_current_async_library(token: Token | None) -> None:
if token is not None:
sniffio.current_async_library_cvar.reset(token)
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from collections.abc import Generator
from textwrap import dedent
from typing import Any
if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup
class BrokenResourceError(Exception):
"""
Raised when trying to use a resource that has been rendered unusable due to external
causes (e.g. a send stream whose peer has disconnected).
"""
class BrokenWorkerProcess(Exception):
"""
Raised by :meth:`~anyio.to_process.run_sync` if the worker process terminates abruptly or
otherwise misbehaves.
"""
class BrokenWorkerInterpreter(Exception):
"""
Raised by :meth:`~anyio.to_interpreter.run_sync` if an unexpected exception is
raised in the subinterpreter.
"""
def __init__(self, excinfo: Any):
# This was adapted from concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed
msg = excinfo.formatted
if not msg:
if excinfo.type and excinfo.msg:
msg = f"{excinfo.type.__name__}: {excinfo.msg}"
else:
msg = excinfo.type.__name__ or excinfo.msg
super().__init__(msg)
self.excinfo = excinfo
def __str__(self) -> str:
try:
formatted = self.excinfo.errdisplay
except Exception:
return super().__str__()
else:
return dedent(
f"""
{super().__str__()}
Uncaught in the interpreter:
{formatted}
""".strip()
)
class BusyResourceError(Exception):
"""
Raised when two tasks are trying to read from or write to the same resource
concurrently.
"""
def __init__(self, action: str):
super().__init__(f"Another task is already {action} this resource")
class ClosedResourceError(Exception):
"""Raised when trying to use a resource that has been closed."""
class ConnectionFailed(OSError):
"""
Raised when a connection attempt fails.
.. note:: This class inherits from :exc:`OSError` for backwards compatibility.
"""
def iterate_exceptions(
exception: BaseException,
) -> Generator[BaseException, None, None]:
if isinstance(exception, BaseExceptionGroup):
for exc in exception.exceptions:
yield from iterate_exceptions(exc)
else:
yield exception
class DelimiterNotFound(Exception):
"""
Raised during
:meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the
maximum number of bytes has been read without the delimiter being found.
"""
def __init__(self, max_bytes: int) -> None:
super().__init__(
f"The delimiter was not found among the first {max_bytes} bytes"
)
class EndOfStream(Exception):
"""
Raised when trying to read from a stream that has been closed from the other end.
"""
class IncompleteRead(Exception):
"""
Raised during
:meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_exactly` or
:meth:`~anyio.streams.buffered.BufferedByteReceiveStream.receive_until` if the
connection is closed before the requested amount of bytes has been read.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__(
"The stream was closed before the read operation could be completed"
)
class TypedAttributeLookupError(LookupError):
"""
Raised by :meth:`~anyio.TypedAttributeProvider.extra` when the given typed attribute
is not found and no default value has been given.
"""
class WouldBlock(Exception):
"""Raised by ``X_nowait`` functions if ``X()`` would block."""
class NoEventLoopError(RuntimeError):
"""
Raised by several functions that require an event loop to be running in the current
thread when there is no running event loop.
This is also raised by :func:`.from_thread.run` and :func:`.from_thread.run_sync`
if not calling from an AnyIO worker thread, and no ``token`` was passed.
"""
class RunFinishedError(RuntimeError):
"""
Raised by :func:`.from_thread.run` and :func:`.from_thread.run_sync` if the event
loop associated with the explicitly passed token has already finished.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__(
"The event loop associated with the given token has already finished"
)
class TaskFailed(Exception):
"""
Raised when awaiting on, or attempting to access the return value of, a
:class:`.TaskHandle` that raised an exception.
"""
class TaskCancelled(TaskFailed):
"""
Raised when awaiting on, or attempting to access the return value of, a
:class:`.TaskHandle` that was cancelled.
"""
class TaskNotFinished(Exception):
"""
Raised when attempting to access the return value or exception of a
:class:`.TaskHandle` that is still pending completion.
"""
class FutureFailed(Exception):
"""
Raised when awaiting on, or attempting to access the return value of, a
:class:`.Future` that raised an exception.
"""
class FutureCancelled(FutureFailed):
"""
Raised when attempting to access the return value or exception of a
:class:`.Future` that was cancelled.
"""
class FutureNotFinished(Exception):
"""
Raised when attempting to access the return value or exception of a
:class:`.Future` that is still pending completion.
"""
class FutureAlreadyFinished(Exception):
"""
Raised when attempting set a result of or await a
:class:`.Future` that has already completed.
"""
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Generator
from enum import Enum, auto
from typing import Any, Generic, TypeVar
from ._exceptions import (
FutureAlreadyFinished,
FutureCancelled,
FutureFailed,
FutureNotFinished,
)
from ._synchronization import Event
T = TypeVar("T")
class Future(Generic[T]):
"""
An awaitable object that works similar to a :class:`asyncio.Future` but
with similar characteristics to a :class:`.TaskHandle`.
"""
class Status(Enum):
"""
The status of a future handle.
.. attribute:: PENDING
The future has not finished yet.
.. attribute:: FINISHED
The future has finished with a return value.
.. attribute:: CANCELLED
The future was cancelled and has finished since.
.. attribute:: FAILED
The future raised an exception.
"""
PENDING = auto()
FINISHED = auto()
CANCELLED = auto()
FAILED = auto()
__slots__ = (
"_cancelled",
"_exception",
"_finished_event",
"_name",
"_return_value",
)
_return_value: T
def __init__(self, *, name: str | None = None) -> None:
self._finished_event = Event()
self._exception: BaseException | None = None
self._cancelled: bool = False
self._name = name
def _check_pending(self) -> None:
"""Shortcut for checking if a Future is pending
:raises FutureAlreadyFinished: if future was already given a result or exception.
:raises FutureCancelled: if future has been cancelled previously.
"""
match self.status:
case Future.Status.PENDING:
return
case Future.Status.FINISHED:
raise FutureAlreadyFinished("future has already finished")
case Future.Status.FAILED:
raise FutureAlreadyFinished("future already failed")
case Future.Status.CANCELLED:
raise FutureCancelled("future was cancelled")
async def wait(self) -> None:
"""
Waits for the future to finish.
This method will attempt to wait for a result or exception
"""
await self._finished_event.wait()
def cancel(self) -> None:
"""Cancels a pending `.Future` object
Does nothing if the Future was already finished.
"""
if self.status is Future.Status.PENDING:
self._cancelled = True
self._finished_event.set()
@property
def exception(self) -> BaseException | None:
"""
The exception value of a `.Future`
:raises FutureNotFinished: if future is still pending
:raises FutureCancelled: if future was cancelled
:returns: None if future succeeds with a result sent instead
otherwise this will be an exception
"""
match self.status:
case Future.Status.PENDING:
raise FutureNotFinished("the future has not finished yet")
case Future.Status.FINISHED:
return None
case Future.Status.CANCELLED:
raise FutureCancelled("the future was cancelled")
case Future.Status.FAILED:
return self._exception
@exception.setter
def exception(self, exception: BaseException) -> None:
"""Send exception for a `.Future` object
:raises FutureAlreadyFinished: if future was already given a result or exception.
:raises FutureCancelled: if future has been cancelled previously.
"""
self._check_pending()
self._exception = exception
self._finished_event.set()
@property
def return_value(self) -> T:
"""
The return value of the future.
:raises FutureNotFinished: if the future has not finished yet
:raises FutureCancelled: if the future was cancelled
:raises FutureFailed: if the future raised an exception
"""
match self.status:
case Future.Status.PENDING:
raise FutureNotFinished("the future has not finished yet")
case Future.Status.FINISHED:
return self._return_value
case Future.Status.CANCELLED:
raise FutureCancelled("the future was cancelled")
case Future.Status.FAILED:
raise FutureFailed(
"the future raised an exception"
) from self._exception
@return_value.setter
def return_value(self, value: T) -> None:
"""
Send pending result for a `.Future` object
:raises FutureAlreadyFinished: if future was already given a result or exception.
:raises FutureCancelled: if future has been cancelled previously.
"""
self._check_pending()
self._return_value = value
self._finished_event.set()
@property
def status(self) -> Future.Status:
"""
The current status of a future.
Every future starts in the :attr:`~Future.Status.PENDING` state.
If a future is cancelled while in this state, it will transition to the
:attr:`Future.Status.CANCELLED` state. When the task finishes, it will
transition to one of the three final states (
:attr:`Future.Status.FINISHED`, :attr:`Future.Status.FAILED`, or
:attr:`Future.Status.CANCELLED`) depending on the exception the task
raised, if any. No other status transitions will happen.
"""
if not self._finished_event.is_set():
return Future.Status.PENDING
elif self._cancelled:
return Future.Status.CANCELLED
elif self._exception is not None:
return Future.Status.FAILED
else:
return Future.Status.FINISHED
def __await__(self) -> Generator[Any, Any, T]:
yield from self.wait().__await__()
return self.return_value
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.status.name.lower()} "
f"name={self._name!r}>"
)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from ..abc import AsyncResource # noqa: TC001
from ._tasks import CancelScope
async def aclose_forcefully(resource: AsyncResource) -> None:
"""
Close an asynchronous resource in a cancelled scope.
Doing this closes the resource without waiting on anything.
:param resource: the resource to close
"""
with CancelScope() as scope:
scope.cancel()
await resource.aclose()
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
from signal import Signals
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
def open_signal_receiver(
*signals: Signals,
) -> AbstractContextManager[AsyncIterator[Signals]]:
"""
Start receiving operating system signals.
:param signals: signals to receive (e.g. ``signal.SIGINT``)
:return: an asynchronous context manager for an asynchronous iterator which yields
signal numbers
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
.. warning:: Windows does not support signals natively so it is best to avoid
relying on this in cross-platform applications.
.. warning:: On asyncio, this permanently replaces any previous signal handler for
the given signals, as set via :meth:`~asyncio.loop.add_signal_handler`.
"""
return get_async_backend().open_signal_receiver(*signals)
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from typing import TypeVar
from warnings import warn
from ..streams.memory import (
MemoryObjectReceiveStream,
MemoryObjectSendStream,
_MemoryObjectStreamState,
)
T_Item = TypeVar("T_Item")
class create_memory_object_stream(
tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]],
):
"""
Create a memory object stream.
The stream's item type can be annotated like
:func:`create_memory_object_stream[T_Item]`.
:param max_buffer_size: number of items held in the buffer until ``send()`` starts
blocking
:param item_type: old way of marking the streams with the right generic type for
static typing (does nothing on AnyIO 4)
.. deprecated:: 4.0
Use ``create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...)`` instead.
:return: a tuple of (send stream, receive stream)
"""
def __new__( # type: ignore[misc]
cls, max_buffer_size: float = 0, item_type: object = None
) -> tuple[MemoryObjectSendStream[T_Item], MemoryObjectReceiveStream[T_Item]]:
if max_buffer_size != math.inf and not isinstance(max_buffer_size, int):
raise ValueError("max_buffer_size must be either an integer or math.inf")
if max_buffer_size < 0:
raise ValueError("max_buffer_size cannot be negative")
if item_type is not None:
warn(
"The item_type argument has been deprecated in AnyIO 4.0. "
"Use create_memory_object_stream[YourItemType](...) instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
state = _MemoryObjectStreamState[T_Item](max_buffer_size)
return (MemoryObjectSendStream(state), MemoryObjectReceiveStream(state))
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
from io import BytesIO
from os import PathLike
from subprocess import PIPE, CalledProcessError, CompletedProcess
from typing import IO, Any, TypeAlias, cast
from ..abc import Process # noqa: TC001
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
from ._tasks import create_task_group
StrOrBytesPath: TypeAlias = str | bytes | PathLike[str] | PathLike[bytes]
async def run_process(
command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
*,
input: bytes | None = None,
stdin: int | IO[Any] | None = None,
stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
check: bool = True,
cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
startupinfo: Any = None,
creationflags: int = 0,
start_new_session: bool = False,
pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (),
user: str | int | None = None,
group: str | int | None = None,
extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None,
umask: int = -1,
) -> CompletedProcess[bytes]:
"""
Run an external command in a subprocess and wait until it completes.
.. seealso:: :func:`subprocess.run`
:param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings
containing the executable name or path and its arguments
:param input: bytes passed to the standard input of the subprocess
:param stdin: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
a file-like object, or `None`; ``input`` overrides this
:param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
a file-like object, or `None`
:param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
:data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or `None`
:param check: if ``True``, raise :exc:`~subprocess.CalledProcessError` if the
process terminates with a return code other than 0
:param cwd: If not ``None``, change the working directory to this before running the
command
:param env: if not ``None``, this mapping replaces the inherited environment
variables from the parent process
:param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used
to specify process startup parameters (Windows only)
:param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the
subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics)
:param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the
child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only)
:param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and
child processes. (POSIX only)
:param user: effective user to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
:param group: effective group to run the process as (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
:param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (Python >= 3.9,
POSIX only)
:param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before
running the given command (Python >= 3.9, POSIX only)
:return: an object representing the completed process
:raises ~subprocess.CalledProcessError: if ``check`` is ``True`` and the process
exits with a nonzero return code
"""
async def drain_stream(stream: AsyncIterable[bytes], index: int) -> None:
buffer = BytesIO()
async for chunk in stream:
buffer.write(chunk)
stream_contents[index] = buffer.getvalue()
if stdin is not None and input is not None:
raise ValueError("only one of stdin and input is allowed")
async with await open_process(
command,
stdin=PIPE if input else stdin,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cwd=cwd,
env=env,
startupinfo=startupinfo,
creationflags=creationflags,
start_new_session=start_new_session,
pass_fds=pass_fds,
user=user,
group=group,
extra_groups=extra_groups,
umask=umask,
) as process:
stream_contents: list[bytes | None] = [None, None]
async with create_task_group() as tg:
if process.stdout:
tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stdout, 0)
if process.stderr:
tg.start_soon(drain_stream, process.stderr, 1)
if process.stdin and input:
await process.stdin.send(input)
await process.stdin.aclose()
await process.wait()
output, errors = stream_contents
if check and process.returncode != 0:
raise CalledProcessError(cast(int, process.returncode), command, output, errors)
return CompletedProcess(command, cast(int, process.returncode), output, errors)
async def open_process(
command: StrOrBytesPath | Sequence[StrOrBytesPath],
*,
stdin: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
stdout: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
stderr: int | IO[Any] | None = PIPE,
cwd: StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
startupinfo: Any = None,
creationflags: int = 0,
start_new_session: bool = False,
pass_fds: Sequence[int] = (),
user: str | int | None = None,
group: str | int | None = None,
extra_groups: Iterable[str | int] | None = None,
umask: int = -1,
) -> Process:
"""
Start an external command in a subprocess.
.. seealso:: :class:`subprocess.Popen`
:param command: either a string to pass to the shell, or an iterable of strings
containing the executable name or path and its arguments
:param stdin: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`, a
file-like object, or ``None``
:param stdout: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
a file-like object, or ``None``
:param stderr: one of :data:`subprocess.PIPE`, :data:`subprocess.DEVNULL`,
:data:`subprocess.STDOUT`, a file-like object, or ``None``
:param cwd: If not ``None``, the working directory is changed before executing
:param env: If env is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the
environment variables for the new process
:param creationflags: flags that can be used to control the creation of the
subprocess (see :class:`subprocess.Popen` for the specifics)
:param startupinfo: an instance of :class:`subprocess.STARTUPINFO` that can be used
to specify process startup parameters (Windows only)
:param start_new_session: if ``true`` the setsid() system call will be made in the
child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only)
:param pass_fds: sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the parent and
child processes. (POSIX only)
:param user: effective user to run the process as (POSIX only)
:param group: effective group to run the process as (POSIX only)
:param extra_groups: supplementary groups to set in the subprocess (POSIX only)
:param umask: if not negative, this umask is applied in the child process before
running the given command (POSIX only)
:return: an asynchronous process object
"""
kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
if user is not None:
kwargs["user"] = user
if group is not None:
kwargs["group"] = group
if extra_groups is not None:
kwargs["extra_groups"] = extra_groups
if umask >= 0:
kwargs["umask"] = umask
return await get_async_backend().open_process(
command,
stdin=stdin,
stdout=stdout,
stderr=stderr,
cwd=cwd,
env=env,
startupinfo=startupinfo,
creationflags=creationflags,
start_new_session=start_new_session,
pass_fds=pass_fds,
**kwargs,
)
@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import sys
from collections import deque
from collections.abc import Callable
from dataclasses import dataclass
from types import TracebackType
from typing import TypeVar
from ..lowlevel import checkpoint_if_cancelled
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
from ._exceptions import BusyResourceError, NoEventLoopError
from ._tasks import CancelScope
from ._testing import TaskInfo, get_current_task
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
from typing import Self
else:
from typing_extensions import Self
T = TypeVar("T")
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EventStatistics:
"""
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Event.wait`
"""
tasks_waiting: int
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CapacityLimiterStatistics:
"""
:ivar int borrowed_tokens: number of tokens currently borrowed by tasks
:ivar float total_tokens: total number of available tokens
:ivar tuple borrowers: tasks or other objects currently holding tokens borrowed from
this limiter
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on
:meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire` or
:meth:`~.CapacityLimiter.acquire_on_behalf_of`
"""
borrowed_tokens: int
total_tokens: float
borrowers: tuple[object, ...]
tasks_waiting: int
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class LockStatistics:
"""
:ivar bool locked: flag indicating if this lock is locked or not
:ivar ~anyio.TaskInfo owner: task currently holding the lock (or ``None`` if the
lock is not held by any task)
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Lock.acquire`
"""
locked: bool
owner: TaskInfo | None
tasks_waiting: int
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ConditionStatistics:
"""
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks blocked on :meth:`~.Condition.wait`
:ivar ~anyio.LockStatistics lock_statistics: statistics of the underlying
:class:`~.Lock`
"""
tasks_waiting: int
lock_statistics: LockStatistics
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SemaphoreStatistics:
"""
:ivar int tasks_waiting: number of tasks waiting on :meth:`~.Semaphore.acquire`
"""
tasks_waiting: int
class Event:
__slots__ = ("__weakref__",)
def __new__(cls) -> Event:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_event()
except NoEventLoopError:
return EventAdapter()
def set(self) -> None:
"""Set the flag, notifying all listeners."""
raise NotImplementedError
def is_set(self) -> bool:
"""Return ``True`` if the flag is set, ``False`` if not."""
raise NotImplementedError
async def wait(self) -> None:
"""
Wait until the flag has been set.
If the flag has already been set when this method is called, it returns
immediately.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
"""Return statistics about the current state of this event."""
raise NotImplementedError
class EventAdapter(Event):
__slots__ = "_internal_event", "_is_set"
def __new__(cls) -> Self:
return object.__new__(cls)
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._internal_event: Event | None = None
self._is_set = False
@property
def _event(self) -> Event:
if self._internal_event is None:
self._internal_event = get_async_backend().create_event()
if self._is_set:
self._internal_event.set()
return self._internal_event
def set(self) -> None:
if self._internal_event is None:
self._is_set = True
else:
self._event.set()
def is_set(self) -> bool:
if self._internal_event is None:
return self._is_set
return self._internal_event.is_set()
async def wait(self) -> None:
await self._event.wait()
def statistics(self) -> EventStatistics:
if self._internal_event is None:
return EventStatistics(tasks_waiting=0)
return self._internal_event.statistics()
class Lock:
__slots__ = ("__weakref__",)
def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Lock:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_lock(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
except NoEventLoopError:
return LockAdapter(fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self.acquire()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self.release()
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock."""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
raise NotImplementedError
def locked(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the lock is currently held."""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this lock.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class LockAdapter(Lock):
__slots__ = "_fast_acquire", "_internal_lock"
def __new__(cls, *, fast_acquire: bool = False) -> Self:
return object.__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, *, fast_acquire: bool = False):
self._internal_lock: Lock | None = None
self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
@property
def _lock(self) -> Lock:
if self._internal_lock is None:
self._internal_lock = get_async_backend().create_lock(
fast_acquire=self._fast_acquire
)
return self._internal_lock
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self._lock.acquire()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
if self._internal_lock is not None:
self._internal_lock.release()
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the lock."""
await self._lock.acquire()
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
self._lock.acquire_nowait()
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the lock."""
self._lock.release()
def locked(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the lock is currently held."""
return self._lock.locked()
def statistics(self) -> LockStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this lock.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
if self._internal_lock is None:
return LockStatistics(False, None, 0)
return self._internal_lock.statistics()
class Condition:
__slots__ = "__weakref__", "_lock", "_owner_task", "_waiters"
def __init__(self, lock: Lock | None = None):
self._owner_task: TaskInfo | None = None
self._lock = lock or Lock()
self._waiters: deque[Event] = deque()
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self.acquire()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self.release()
def _check_acquired(self) -> None:
if self._owner_task != get_current_task():
raise RuntimeError("The current task is not holding the underlying lock")
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Acquire the underlying lock."""
await self._lock.acquire()
self._owner_task = get_current_task()
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
self._lock.acquire_nowait()
self._owner_task = get_current_task()
def release(self) -> None:
"""Release the underlying lock."""
self._lock.release()
def locked(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if the lock is set."""
return self._lock.locked()
def notify(self, n: int = 1) -> None:
"""Notify exactly n listeners."""
self._check_acquired()
for _ in range(n):
try:
event = self._waiters.popleft()
except IndexError:
break
event.set()
def notify_all(self) -> None:
"""Notify all the listeners."""
self._check_acquired()
for event in self._waiters:
event.set()
self._waiters.clear()
async def wait(self) -> None:
"""Wait for a notification."""
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
self._check_acquired()
event = Event()
self._waiters.append(event)
self.release()
try:
await event.wait()
except BaseException:
if not event.is_set():
self._waiters.remove(event)
elif self._waiters:
# This task was notified by could not act on it, so pass
# it on to the next task
self._waiters.popleft().set()
raise
finally:
with CancelScope(shield=True):
await self.acquire()
async def wait_for(self, predicate: Callable[[], T]) -> T:
"""
Wait until a predicate becomes true.
:param predicate: a callable that returns a truthy value when the condition is
met
:return: the result of the predicate
.. versionadded:: 4.11.0
"""
while not (result := predicate()):
await self.wait()
return result
def statistics(self) -> ConditionStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this condition.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
return ConditionStatistics(len(self._waiters), self._lock.statistics())
class Semaphore:
__slots__ = "__weakref__", "_fast_acquire"
def __new__(
cls,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
) -> Semaphore:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_semaphore(
initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire
)
except NoEventLoopError:
return SemaphoreAdapter(initial_value, max_value=max_value)
def __init__(
self,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
):
if not isinstance(initial_value, int):
raise TypeError("initial_value must be an integer")
if initial_value < 0:
raise ValueError("initial_value must be >= 0")
if max_value is not None:
if not isinstance(max_value, int):
raise TypeError("max_value must be an integer or None")
if max_value < initial_value:
raise ValueError(
"max_value must be equal to or higher than initial_value"
)
self._fast_acquire = fast_acquire
async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
await self.acquire()
return self
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self.release()
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""Decrement the semaphore value, blocking if necessary."""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire the underlying lock, without blocking.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if the operation would block
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release(self) -> None:
"""Increment the semaphore value."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def value(self) -> int:
"""The current value of the semaphore."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def max_value(self) -> int | None:
"""The maximum value of the semaphore."""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this semaphore.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class SemaphoreAdapter(Semaphore):
__slots__ = "_initial_value", "_internal_semaphore", "_max_value"
def __new__(
cls,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
) -> Self:
return object.__new__(cls)
def __init__(
self,
initial_value: int,
*,
max_value: int | None = None,
fast_acquire: bool = False,
) -> None:
super().__init__(initial_value, max_value=max_value, fast_acquire=fast_acquire)
self._internal_semaphore: Semaphore | None = None
self._initial_value = initial_value
self._max_value = max_value
@property
def _semaphore(self) -> Semaphore:
if self._internal_semaphore is None:
self._internal_semaphore = get_async_backend().create_semaphore(
self._initial_value, max_value=self._max_value
)
return self._internal_semaphore
async def acquire(self) -> None:
await self._semaphore.acquire()
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
self._semaphore.acquire_nowait()
def release(self) -> None:
self._semaphore.release()
@property
def value(self) -> int:
if self._internal_semaphore is None:
return self._initial_value
return self._semaphore.value
@property
def max_value(self) -> int | None:
return self._max_value
def statistics(self) -> SemaphoreStatistics:
if self._internal_semaphore is None:
return SemaphoreStatistics(tasks_waiting=0)
return self._semaphore.statistics()
class CapacityLimiter:
__slots__ = ("__weakref__",)
def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> CapacityLimiter:
try:
return get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter(total_tokens)
except NoEventLoopError:
return CapacityLimiterAdapter(total_tokens)
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def total_tokens(self) -> float:
"""
The total number of tokens available for borrowing.
This is a read-write property. If the total number of tokens is increased, the
proportionate number of tasks waiting on this limiter will be granted their
tokens.
.. versionchanged:: 3.0
The property is now writable.
.. versionchanged:: 4.12
The value can now be set to 0.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@total_tokens.setter
def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
"""The number of tokens that have currently been borrowed."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def available_tokens(self) -> float:
"""The number of tokens currently available to be borrowed"""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token for the current task without waiting for one to become
available.
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token without waiting for one to become available.
:param borrower: the entity borrowing a token
:raises ~anyio.WouldBlock: if there are no tokens available for borrowing
"""
raise NotImplementedError
async def acquire(self) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token for the current task, waiting if necessary for one to become
available.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
"""
Acquire a token, waiting if necessary for one to become available.
:param borrower: the entity borrowing a token
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release(self) -> None:
"""
Release the token held by the current task.
:raises RuntimeError: if the current task has not borrowed a token from this
limiter.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
"""
Release the token held by the given borrower.
:raises RuntimeError: if the borrower has not borrowed a token from this
limiter.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
"""
Return statistics about the current state of this limiter.
.. versionadded:: 3.0
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class CapacityLimiterAdapter(CapacityLimiter):
__slots__ = "_internal_limiter", "_total_tokens"
def __new__(cls, total_tokens: float) -> Self:
return object.__new__(cls)
def __init__(self, total_tokens: float) -> None:
self._internal_limiter: CapacityLimiter | None = None
self.total_tokens = total_tokens
@property
def _limiter(self) -> CapacityLimiter:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
self._internal_limiter = get_async_backend().create_capacity_limiter(
self._total_tokens
)
return self._internal_limiter
async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
await self._limiter.__aenter__()
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
return await self._limiter.__aexit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
@property
def total_tokens(self) -> float:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return self._total_tokens
return self._internal_limiter.total_tokens
@total_tokens.setter
def total_tokens(self, value: float) -> None:
if not isinstance(value, int) and not math.isinf(value):
raise TypeError("total_tokens must be an int or math.inf")
elif value < 0:
raise ValueError("total_tokens must be >= 0")
if self._internal_limiter is None:
self._total_tokens = value
return
self._limiter.total_tokens = value
@property
def borrowed_tokens(self) -> int:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return 0
return self._internal_limiter.borrowed_tokens
@property
def available_tokens(self) -> float:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return self._total_tokens
return self._internal_limiter.available_tokens
def acquire_nowait(self) -> None:
self._limiter.acquire_nowait()
def acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(self, borrower: object) -> None:
self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of_nowait(borrower)
async def acquire(self) -> None:
await self._limiter.acquire()
async def acquire_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
await self._limiter.acquire_on_behalf_of(borrower)
def release(self) -> None:
self._limiter.release()
def release_on_behalf_of(self, borrower: object) -> None:
self._limiter.release_on_behalf_of(borrower)
def statistics(self) -> CapacityLimiterStatistics:
if self._internal_limiter is None:
return CapacityLimiterStatistics(
borrowed_tokens=0,
total_tokens=self.total_tokens,
borrowers=(),
tasks_waiting=0,
)
return self._internal_limiter.statistics()
class ResourceGuard:
"""
A context manager for ensuring that a resource is only used by a single task at a
time.
Entering this context manager while the previous has not exited it yet will trigger
:exc:`BusyResourceError`.
:param action: the action to guard against (visible in the :exc:`BusyResourceError`
when triggered, e.g. "Another task is already {action} this resource")
.. versionadded:: 4.1
"""
__slots__ = "__weakref__", "_guarded", "action"
def __init__(self, action: str = "using"):
self.action: str = action
self._guarded = False
def __enter__(self) -> None:
if self._guarded:
raise BusyResourceError(self.action)
self._guarded = True
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
self._guarded = False
@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import sys
from collections.abc import (
Coroutine,
Generator,
)
from contextlib import contextmanager
from enum import Enum, auto
from inspect import iscoroutine
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any, Generic, final
from ..abc import TaskGroup, TaskStatus
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend, get_cancelled_exc_class
from ._exceptions import TaskCancelled, TaskFailed, TaskNotFinished
if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
from typing import TypeVar
else:
from typing_extensions import TypeVar
if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
from typing import Never, Self, TypeVarTuple
else:
from typing_extensions import Never, Self, TypeVarTuple
T = TypeVar("T")
T_co = TypeVar("T_co", covariant=True)
T_startval_co = TypeVar("T_startval_co", covariant=True, default=Never)
PosArgsT = TypeVarTuple("PosArgsT")
class _IgnoredTaskStatus(TaskStatus[object]):
def started(self, value: object = None) -> None:
pass
TASK_STATUS_IGNORED = _IgnoredTaskStatus()
class CancelScope:
"""
Wraps a unit of work that can be made separately cancellable.
:param deadline: The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
__slots__ = ("__weakref__",)
def __new__(
cls, *, deadline: float = math.inf, shield: bool = False
) -> CancelScope:
return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(shield=shield, deadline=deadline)
def cancel(self, reason: str | None = None) -> None:
"""
Cancel this scope immediately.
:param reason: a message describing the reason for the cancellation
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def deadline(self) -> float:
"""
The time (clock value) when this scope is cancelled automatically.
Will be ``float('inf')`` if no timeout has been set.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@deadline.setter
def deadline(self, value: float) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def cancel_called(self) -> bool:
"""``True`` if :meth:`cancel` has been called."""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def cancelled_caught(self) -> bool:
"""
``True`` if this scope suppressed a cancellation exception it itself raised.
This is typically used to check if any work was interrupted, or to see if the
scope was cancelled due to its deadline being reached. The value will, however,
only be ``True`` if the cancellation was triggered by the scope itself (and not
an outer scope).
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@property
def shield(self) -> bool:
"""
``True`` if this scope is shielded from external cancellation.
While a scope is shielded, it will not receive cancellations from outside.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@shield.setter
def shield(self, value: bool) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
def __enter__(self) -> Self:
raise NotImplementedError
def __exit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_val: BaseException | None,
exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
) -> bool:
raise NotImplementedError
@contextmanager
def fail_at(
deadline: float | None, shield: bool = False, reason: str | None = None
) -> Generator[CancelScope, None, None]:
"""
Create a context manager which raises a :class:`TimeoutError` if the code in the
enclosing context does not finish by the given deadline.
:param deadline: the deadline before raising the exception, or
``None`` to disable the timeout
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
:param reason: explanation for timeout to add to the message of a raised `TimeoutError`
:return: a context manager that yields a cancel scope
:rtype: :class:`~typing.ContextManager`\\[:class:`~anyio.CancelScope`\\]
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
.. versionadded:: 4.15.0
"""
current_time = get_async_backend().current_time
effective_deadline = math.inf if deadline is None else deadline
with get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(
deadline=effective_deadline, shield=shield
) as cancel_scope:
yield cancel_scope
if cancel_scope.cancelled_caught and current_time() >= cancel_scope.deadline:
raise TimeoutError(reason) if reason else TimeoutError
@contextmanager
def fail_after(
delay: float | None, shield: bool = False, reason: str | None = None
) -> Generator[CancelScope, None, None]:
"""
Create a context manager which raises a :class:`TimeoutError` if the code in the
enclosing context block does not finish in time.
:param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before raising the exception, or
``None`` to disable the timeout
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
:param reason: explanation for timeout to add to the message of a raised `TimeoutError`
:return: a context manager that yields a cancel scope
:rtype: :class:`~typing.ContextManager`\\[:class:`~anyio.CancelScope`\\]
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
current_time = get_async_backend().current_time
deadline = (current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf
with fail_at(deadline, shield=shield, reason=reason) as scope:
yield scope
def move_on_at(deadline: float | None, shield: bool = False) -> CancelScope:
"""
Create a cancel scope with a deadline that expires after the given delay.
:param deadline: the deadline before exiting the context block, or
``None`` to disable the timeout
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
:return: a cancel scope
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
.. versionadded:: 4.15.0
"""
return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(
deadline=deadline if deadline is not None else math.inf, shield=shield
)
def move_on_after(delay: float | None, shield: bool = False) -> CancelScope:
"""
Create a cancel scope with a deadline that expires after the given delay.
:param delay: maximum allowed time (in seconds) before exiting the context block, or
``None`` to disable the timeout
:param shield: ``True`` to shield the cancel scope from external cancellation
:return: a cancel scope
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
.. note:: Unlike with :func:`fail_after`, the timer starts when this function is
called, not when the context manager is entered. This will be changed in v5.0.
"""
deadline = (
(get_async_backend().current_time() + delay) if delay is not None else math.inf
)
return get_async_backend().create_cancel_scope(deadline=deadline, shield=shield)
def current_effective_deadline() -> float:
"""
Return the nearest deadline among all the cancel scopes effective for the current
task.
:return: a clock value from the event loop's internal clock (or ``float('inf')`` if
there is no deadline in effect, or ``float('-inf')`` if the current scope has
been cancelled)
:rtype: float
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
return get_async_backend().current_effective_deadline()
def create_task_group() -> TaskGroup:
"""
Create a task group.
:return: a task group
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
return get_async_backend().create_task_group()
@final
class TaskHandle(Generic[T_co, T_startval_co]):
"""
Returned from the task-spawning methods of :class:`TaskGroup`. Can be awaited on to
get the return value of the task (or the raised exception). If the task was
terminated by a :exc:`BaseException`, :exc:`TaskFailed` will be raised (or its
subclass :exc:`TaskCancelled` if the task was cancelled).
.. versionadded:: 4.14.0
"""
class Status(Enum):
"""
The status of a task handle.
.. attribute:: PENDING
The task has not finished yet.
.. attribute:: FINISHED
The task has finished with a return value.
.. attribute:: CANCELLING
The task has been cancelled but has not finished yet.
.. attribute:: CANCELLED
The task was cancelled and has finished since.
.. attribute:: FAILED
The task raised an exception.
"""
PENDING = auto()
FINISHED = auto()
CANCELLING = auto()
CANCELLED = auto()
FAILED = auto()
__slots__ = (
"__weakref__",
"_cancel_scope",
"_coro",
"_exception",
"_finished_event",
"_name",
"_return_value",
"_start_value",
)
_return_value: T_co
_start_value: T_startval_co
def __init__(
self,
coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, T_co],
name: object,
cancel_scope: CancelScope | None = None,
) -> None:
from ._synchronization import Event
self._coro = coro
self._cancel_scope = cancel_scope if cancel_scope is not None else CancelScope()
self._finished_event = Event()
self._exception: BaseException | None = None
if name is not None:
self._name = str(name)
elif iscoroutine(coro):
self._name = coro.__qualname__
else:
self._name = str(coro) # coroutine-like object (e.g. asend() objects)
async def _run_coro(self) -> None:
__tracebackhide__ = True
with self._cancel_scope:
try:
retval = await self._coro
except BaseException as exc:
self._exception = exc
raise
else:
self._return_value = retval
finally:
self._finished_event.set()
del self # Break the reference cycle
def cancel(self) -> None:
"""
Set the task to a cancelled state.
This will interrupt any interruptible asynchronous operation, and will cause
any further awaits on this task to get immediately cancelled, unless done in
a shielded cancel scope.
If the task has already finished, this method has no effect.
"""
if not self._finished_event.is_set():
self._cancel_scope.cancel()
@property
def coro(self) -> Coroutine[Any, Any, T_co]:
"""
The coroutine object that was passed to one of the task-spawning methods in
:class:`TaskGroup`.
"""
return self._coro
@property
def status(self) -> TaskHandle.Status:
"""
The current status of the task.
Every task starts in the :attr:`~TaskHandle.Status.PENDING` state.
If a task is cancelled while in this state, it will transition to the
:attr:`~TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLING` state. When the task finishes, it will
transition to one of the three final states (
:attr:`~TaskHandle.Status.FINISHED`, :attr:`~TaskHandle.Status.FAILED`, or
:attr:`~TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLING`) depending on the exception the task
raised, if any. No other status transitions will happen.
"""
if not self._finished_event.is_set():
if self._cancel_scope.cancel_called:
return TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLING
else:
return TaskHandle.Status.PENDING
elif self._exception is not None:
if isinstance(self._exception, get_cancelled_exc_class()):
return TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLED
else:
return TaskHandle.Status.FAILED
else:
return TaskHandle.Status.FINISHED
@property
def name(self) -> str:
"""The name of the task."""
return self._name
@property
def exception(self) -> BaseException | None:
"""
The exception raised by the task, or ``None`` if it finished without raising.
:raises TaskNotFinished: if the task has not finished yet
:raises TaskCancelled: if the task was cancelled
"""
match self.status:
case TaskHandle.Status.PENDING:
raise TaskNotFinished("the task has not finished yet")
case TaskHandle.Status.FINISHED:
return None
case TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLING:
raise TaskCancelled("the task was cancelled")
case TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLED:
raise TaskCancelled("the task was cancelled") from self._exception
case TaskHandle.Status.FAILED:
return self._exception
@property
def return_value(self) -> T_co:
"""
The return value of the task.
:raises TaskNotFinished: if the task has not finished yet
:raises TaskCancelled: if the task was cancelled
:raises TaskFailed: if the task raised an exception
"""
match self.status:
case TaskHandle.Status.PENDING:
raise TaskNotFinished("the task has not finished yet")
case TaskHandle.Status.FINISHED:
return self._return_value
case TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLING:
raise TaskCancelled("the task was cancelled")
case TaskHandle.Status.CANCELLED:
raise TaskCancelled("the task was cancelled") from self._exception
case TaskHandle.Status.FAILED:
raise TaskFailed("the task raised an exception") from self._exception
@property
def start_value(self) -> T_startval_co:
"""
The value passed to :meth:`task_status.started() <.abc.TaskStatus.started>`,
:raises RuntimeError: if the task was not started with :meth:`TaskGroup.start()
<.abc.TaskGroup.start>`
"""
try:
return self._start_value
except AttributeError:
raise RuntimeError(
"the task was not started with TaskGroup.start()"
) from None
async def wait(self) -> None:
"""
Wait for the task to finish.
This method will return as soon as the task has finished, no matter how it
happened.
"""
await self._finished_event.wait()
def __await__(self) -> Generator[Any, Any, T_co]:
yield from self._finished_event.wait().__await__()
return self.return_value
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return (
f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.status.name.lower()} "
f"name={self._name!r} coro={self._coro!r}>"
)
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
import tempfile
from collections.abc import Iterable
from io import BytesIO, TextIOWrapper
from types import TracebackType
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
AnyStr,
Generic,
overload,
)
from .. import to_thread
from .._core._fileio import AsyncFile
from ..lowlevel import checkpoint_if_cancelled
from ._tasks import CancelScope
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from _typeshed import OpenBinaryMode, OpenTextMode, ReadableBuffer, WriteableBuffer
class TemporaryFile(Generic[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous temporary file that is automatically created and cleaned up.
This class provides an asynchronous context manager interface to a temporary file.
The file is created using Python's standard `tempfile.TemporaryFile` function in a
background thread, and is wrapped as an asynchronous file using `AsyncFile`.
:param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
:param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
:param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file. Only applicable in
text mode.
:param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (only applicable in text
mode).
:param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
:param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
:param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
"""
_async_file: AsyncFile[AnyStr]
@overload
def __init__(
self: TemporaryFile[bytes],
mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
@overload
def __init__(
self: TemporaryFile[str],
mode: OpenTextMode,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
def __init__(
self,
mode: OpenTextMode | OpenBinaryMode = "w+b",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
*,
errors: str | None = None,
) -> None:
self.mode = mode
self.buffering = buffering
self.encoding = encoding
self.newline = newline
self.suffix: str | None = suffix
self.prefix: str | None = prefix
self.dir: str | None = dir
self.errors = errors
async def __aenter__(self) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.TemporaryFile(
self.mode,
self.buffering,
self.encoding,
self.newline,
self.suffix,
self.prefix,
self.dir,
errors=self.errors,
)
)
self._async_file = AsyncFile(fp)
return self._async_file
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
await self._async_file.aclose()
class NamedTemporaryFile(Generic[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous named temporary file that is automatically created and cleaned up.
This class provides an asynchronous context manager for a temporary file with a
visible name in the file system. It uses Python's standard
:func:`~tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` function and wraps the file object with
:class:`AsyncFile` for asynchronous operations.
:param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
:param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
:param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file. Only applicable in
text mode.
:param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (only applicable in text
mode).
:param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
:param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
:param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param delete: Whether to delete the file when it is closed.
:param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
:param delete_on_close: (Python 3.12+) Whether to delete the file on close.
"""
_async_file: AsyncFile[AnyStr]
@overload
def __init__(
self: NamedTemporaryFile[bytes],
mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
delete: bool = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
delete_on_close: bool = ...,
): ...
@overload
def __init__(
self: NamedTemporaryFile[str],
mode: OpenTextMode,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
delete: bool = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
delete_on_close: bool = ...,
): ...
def __init__(
self,
mode: OpenBinaryMode | OpenTextMode = "w+b",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
delete: bool = True,
*,
errors: str | None = None,
delete_on_close: bool = True,
) -> None:
self._params: dict[str, Any] = {
"mode": mode,
"buffering": buffering,
"encoding": encoding,
"newline": newline,
"suffix": suffix,
"prefix": prefix,
"dir": dir,
"delete": delete,
"errors": errors,
}
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
self._params["delete_on_close"] = delete_on_close
async def __aenter__(self) -> AsyncFile[AnyStr]:
fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(**self._params)
)
self._async_file = AsyncFile(fp)
return self._async_file
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
await self._async_file.aclose()
class SpooledTemporaryFile(AsyncFile[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous spooled temporary file that starts in memory and is spooled to disk.
This class provides an asynchronous interface to a spooled temporary file, much like
Python's standard :class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile`. It supports asynchronous
write operations and provides a method to force a rollover to disk.
:param max_size: Maximum size in bytes before the file is rolled over to disk.
:param mode: The mode in which the file is opened. Defaults to "w+b".
:param buffering: The buffering policy (-1 means the default buffering).
:param encoding: The encoding used to decode or encode the file (text mode only).
:param newline: Controls how universal newlines mode works (text mode only).
:param suffix: The suffix for the temporary file name.
:param prefix: The prefix for the temporary file name.
:param dir: The directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param errors: The error handling scheme used for encoding/decoding errors.
"""
_rolled: bool = False
@overload
def __init__(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes],
max_size: int = ...,
mode: OpenBinaryMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
@overload
def __init__(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str],
max_size: int = ...,
mode: OpenTextMode = ...,
buffering: int = ...,
encoding: str | None = ...,
newline: str | None = ...,
suffix: str | None = ...,
prefix: str | None = ...,
dir: str | None = ...,
*,
errors: str | None = ...,
): ...
def __init__(
self,
max_size: int = 0,
mode: OpenBinaryMode | OpenTextMode = "w+b",
buffering: int = -1,
encoding: str | None = None,
newline: str | None = None,
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
*,
errors: str | None = None,
) -> None:
self._tempfile_params: dict[str, Any] = {
"mode": mode,
"buffering": buffering,
"encoding": encoding,
"newline": newline,
"suffix": suffix,
"prefix": prefix,
"dir": dir,
"errors": errors,
}
self._max_size = max_size
if "b" in mode:
super().__init__(BytesIO()) # type: ignore[arg-type]
else:
super().__init__(
TextIOWrapper( # type: ignore[arg-type]
BytesIO(),
encoding=encoding,
errors=errors,
newline=newline,
write_through=True,
)
)
async def aclose(self) -> None:
if not self._rolled:
self._fp.close()
return
await super().aclose()
async def _check(self) -> None:
if self._rolled or self._fp.tell() <= self._max_size:
return
await self.rollover()
async def rollover(self) -> None:
if self._rolled:
return
self._rolled = True
buffer = self._fp
buffer.seek(0)
self._fp = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.TemporaryFile(**self._tempfile_params)
)
await self.write(buffer.read())
buffer.close()
@property
def closed(self) -> bool:
return self._fp.closed
async def read(self, size: int = -1) -> AnyStr:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.read(size)
return await super().read(size) # type: ignore[return-value]
async def read1(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], size: int = -1) -> bytes:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.read1(size)
return await super().read1(size)
async def readline(self) -> AnyStr:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.readline()
return await super().readline() # type: ignore[return-value]
async def readlines(self) -> list[AnyStr]:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.readlines()
return await super().readlines() # type: ignore[return-value]
async def readinto(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.readinto(b)
return await super().readinto(b)
async def readinto1(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: WriteableBuffer) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.readinto1(b)
return await super().readinto1(b)
async def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int | None = os.SEEK_SET) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.seek(offset, whence)
return await super().seek(offset, whence)
async def tell(self) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.tell()
return await super().tell()
async def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int:
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
return self._fp.truncate(size)
return await super().truncate(size)
@overload
async def write(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], b: ReadableBuffer) -> int: ...
@overload
async def write(self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str], b: str) -> int: ...
async def write(self, b: ReadableBuffer | str) -> int:
"""
Asynchronously write data to the spooled temporary file.
If the file has not yet been rolled over, the data is written synchronously,
and a rollover is triggered if the size exceeds the maximum size.
:param s: The data to write.
:return: The number of bytes written.
:raises RuntimeError: If the underlying file is not initialized.
"""
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
result = self._fp.write(b)
await self._check()
return result
return await super().write(b) # type: ignore[misc]
@overload
async def writelines(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[bytes], lines: Iterable[ReadableBuffer]
) -> None: ...
@overload
async def writelines(
self: SpooledTemporaryFile[str], lines: Iterable[str]
) -> None: ...
async def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[str] | Iterable[ReadableBuffer]) -> None:
"""
Asynchronously write a list of lines to the spooled temporary file.
If the file has not yet been rolled over, the lines are written synchronously,
and a rollover is triggered if the size exceeds the maximum size.
:param lines: An iterable of lines to write.
:raises RuntimeError: If the underlying file is not initialized.
"""
if not self._rolled:
await checkpoint_if_cancelled()
result = self._fp.writelines(lines)
await self._check()
return result
return await super().writelines(lines) # type: ignore[misc]
class TemporaryDirectory(Generic[AnyStr]):
"""
An asynchronous temporary directory that is created and cleaned up automatically.
This class provides an asynchronous context manager for creating a temporary
directory. It wraps Python's standard :class:`~tempfile.TemporaryDirectory` to
perform directory creation and cleanup operations in a background thread.
:param suffix: Suffix to be added to the temporary directory name.
:param prefix: Prefix to be added to the temporary directory name.
:param dir: The parent directory where the temporary directory is created.
:param ignore_cleanup_errors: Whether to ignore errors during cleanup
:param delete: Whether to delete the directory upon closing (Python 3.12+).
"""
def __init__(
self,
suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
dir: AnyStr | None = None,
*,
ignore_cleanup_errors: bool = False,
delete: bool = True,
) -> None:
self.suffix: AnyStr | None = suffix
self.prefix: AnyStr | None = prefix
self.dir: AnyStr | None = dir
self.ignore_cleanup_errors = ignore_cleanup_errors
self.delete = delete
self._tempdir: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory | None = None
async def __aenter__(self) -> str:
params: dict[str, Any] = {
"suffix": self.suffix,
"prefix": self.prefix,
"dir": self.dir,
"ignore_cleanup_errors": self.ignore_cleanup_errors,
}
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
params["delete"] = self.delete
self._tempdir = await to_thread.run_sync(
lambda: tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(**params)
)
return await to_thread.run_sync(self._tempdir.__enter__)
async def __aexit__(
self,
exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
exc_value: BaseException | None,
traceback: TracebackType | None,
) -> None:
if self._tempdir is not None:
with CancelScope(shield=True):
await to_thread.run_sync(
self._tempdir.__exit__, exc_type, exc_value, traceback
)
async def cleanup(self) -> None:
if self._tempdir is not None:
await to_thread.run_sync(self._tempdir.cleanup)
@overload
async def mkstemp(
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
text: bool = False,
) -> tuple[int, str]: ...
@overload
async def mkstemp(
suffix: bytes | None = None,
prefix: bytes | None = None,
dir: bytes | None = None,
text: bool = False,
) -> tuple[int, bytes]: ...
async def mkstemp(
suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
dir: AnyStr | None = None,
text: bool = False,
) -> tuple[int, str | bytes]:
"""
Asynchronously create a temporary file and return an OS-level handle and the file
name.
This function wraps `tempfile.mkstemp` and executes it in a background thread.
:param suffix: Suffix to be added to the file name.
:param prefix: Prefix to be added to the file name.
:param dir: Directory in which the temporary file is created.
:param text: Whether the file is opened in text mode.
:return: A tuple containing the file descriptor and the file name.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.mkstemp, suffix, prefix, dir, text)
@overload
async def mkdtemp(
suffix: str | None = None,
prefix: str | None = None,
dir: str | None = None,
) -> str: ...
@overload
async def mkdtemp(
suffix: bytes | None = None,
prefix: bytes | None = None,
dir: bytes | None = None,
) -> bytes: ...
async def mkdtemp(
suffix: AnyStr | None = None,
prefix: AnyStr | None = None,
dir: AnyStr | None = None,
) -> str | bytes:
"""
Asynchronously create a temporary directory and return its path.
This function wraps `tempfile.mkdtemp` and executes it in a background thread.
:param suffix: Suffix to be added to the directory name.
:param prefix: Prefix to be added to the directory name.
:param dir: Parent directory where the temporary directory is created.
:return: The path of the created temporary directory.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.mkdtemp, suffix, prefix, dir)
async def gettempdir() -> str:
"""
Asynchronously return the name of the directory used for temporary files.
This function wraps `tempfile.gettempdir` and executes it in a background thread.
:return: The path of the temporary directory as a string.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.gettempdir)
async def gettempdirb() -> bytes:
"""
Asynchronously return the name of the directory used for temporary files in bytes.
This function wraps `tempfile.gettempdirb` and executes it in a background thread.
:return: The path of the temporary directory as bytes.
"""
return await to_thread.run_sync(tempfile.gettempdirb)
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Generator
from typing import Any, cast
from ._eventloop import get_async_backend
class TaskInfo:
"""
Represents an asynchronous task.
:ivar int id: the unique identifier of the task
:ivar parent_id: the identifier of the parent task, if any
:vartype parent_id: Optional[int]
:ivar str name: the description of the task (if any)
:ivar ~collections.abc.Coroutine coro: the coroutine object of the task
"""
__slots__ = "_name", "coro", "id", "name", "parent_id"
def __init__(
self,
id: int,
parent_id: int | None,
name: str | None,
coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any],
):
func = get_current_task
self._name = f"{func.__module__}.{func.__qualname__}"
self.id: int = id
self.parent_id: int | None = parent_id
self.name: str | None = name
self.coro: Generator[Any, Any, Any] | Awaitable[Any] = coro
def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
if isinstance(other, TaskInfo):
return self.id == other.id
return NotImplemented
def __hash__(self) -> int:
return hash(self.id)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(id={self.id!r}, name={self.name!r})"
def has_pending_cancellation(self) -> bool:
"""
Return ``True`` if the task has a cancellation pending, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
return False
def get_current_task() -> TaskInfo:
"""
Return the current task.
:return: a representation of the current task
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
return get_async_backend().get_current_task()
def get_running_tasks() -> list[TaskInfo]:
"""
Return a list of running tasks in the current event loop.
:return: a list of task info objects
:raises NoEventLoopError: if no supported asynchronous event loop is running in the
current thread
"""
return cast("list[TaskInfo]", get_async_backend().get_running_tasks())
async def wait_all_tasks_blocked() -> None:
"""Wait until all other tasks are waiting for something."""
await get_async_backend().wait_all_tasks_blocked()
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
from typing import Any, TypeVar, final, overload
from ._exceptions import TypedAttributeLookupError
if sys.version_info < (3, 15):
from typing_extensions import sentinel
T_Attr = TypeVar("T_Attr")
T_Default = TypeVar("T_Default")
undefined = sentinel("undefined")
def typed_attribute() -> Any:
"""Return a unique object, used to mark typed attributes."""
return object()
class TypedAttributeSet:
"""
Superclass for typed attribute collections.
Checks that every public attribute of every subclass has a type annotation.
"""
def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
annotations: dict[str, Any] = getattr(cls, "__annotations__", {})
for attrname in dir(cls):
if not attrname.startswith("_") and attrname not in annotations:
raise TypeError(
f"Attribute {attrname!r} is missing its type annotation"
)
super().__init_subclass__()
class TypedAttributeProvider:
"""Base class for classes that wish to provide typed extra attributes."""
@property
def extra_attributes(self) -> Mapping[T_Attr, Callable[[], T_Attr]]:
"""
A mapping of the extra attributes to callables that return the corresponding
values.
If the provider wraps another provider, the attributes from that wrapper should
also be included in the returned mapping (but the wrapper may override the
callables from the wrapped instance).
"""
return {}
@overload
def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr) -> T_Attr: ...
@overload
def extra(self, attribute: T_Attr, default: T_Default) -> T_Attr | T_Default: ...
@final
def extra(self, attribute: Any, default: object = undefined) -> object:
"""
extra(attribute, default=undefined)
Return the value of the given typed extra attribute.
:param attribute: the attribute (member of a :class:`~TypedAttributeSet`) to
look for
:param default: the value that should be returned if no value is found for the
attribute
:raises ~anyio.TypedAttributeLookupError: if the search failed and no default
value was given
"""
try:
getter = self.extra_attributes[attribute]
except KeyError:
if default is undefined:
raise TypedAttributeLookupError("Attribute not found") from None
else:
return default
return getter()